First I want to explain rocker. Rocker is
the bend you see in a wakeboard from tip to tail. There are
two types of rocker: continuous and three-stage. Continuous
rocker is a smooth curve that does not change from tip to
tail, while three-stage rocker has two distinct bend points,
almost like a skateboard deck but not nearly as drastic.
When you ride wakeboards with continuous rocker you lose a
bit of your pop, but you get a fast ride because the water
flows without disruption across the bottom of the wakeboard
right out through the tail. Since wakeboards with
three-stage rocker has two distinct bends in the wakeboard,
it pushes more water in front of the wakeboard. This makes
your ride slower, but with three-stage rocker you gain a lot
of pop off the wake.
Not only are there types of rocker but
you also have to deal with amounts of rocker. Just like
tequila, more is not always better. The more rocker you
have, the slower, looser and less edgy the wakeboard. With
more rocker, you tend to lose the locked-in feeling of your
fins, which allows you to break the wakeboard loose whenever
you please. This reminds me of a more snowboardy feel. For
beginners, wakeboards with a lot of rocker will feel loose,
but it will teach you how to edge rather than relying on
your fins, which pays off in the long run. You are forced to
be more gradual with your turns and for some the slowness
makes them feel more comfortable. As far as landings go, the
more rocker your board has, the softer the impact will feel,
but you will notice a stuck-in-the-mud sluggishness when you
hit the water and try to keep your direction.
In contrast, less rocker allows the
wakeboard to move faster, hook up better and become more
aggressive. You can be more aggressive with your turns and
really edge hard through the wake instead of going slow and
bounding off it. You will work less, last longer on the
water and be able to land really far out in the flats
because the wakeboard planes better and you don’t have to
put so much effort into making the wakeboard move across the
back of the boat. Beginners may feel a bit out of control
and unstable with less rocker. Overall, your impact on
landings becomes harder, but your recovery time after
landing is quicker, allowing you to adjust and move right
back into acceleration again fairly easily.
Another question to ask: Does the size
of the wake I ride affect the type of rocker I should
consider? Believe it or not, yes. For those of you who ride
a small to midsize wake, your pop is produced more by
edging, so less rocker is ideal. Since you don’t get that
bounce up from a big steep wake, by using less rocker you
won’t get sprayed in the face as you edge through a mellow,
more gradual wake. On bigger steeper wakes, your pop is
projected straight up more than across, so you need the
bounce created by a wakeboard that has a lot of rocker. You
may have to work a little harder to make the wakeboard go,
but the end result is that you get more height.
To sum it up,
if your wake is really big but has a mellow transition you
can lean a little more towards less rocker. If you start
digging in and getting sprayed in the face by the wake
you’ll know you have too little rocker. If you’re the type
of rider who loves to turn fast, go big and land out in the
flats but you ride a rigger, steeper wake, try to find a
wakeboard with medium rocker. The slower, smoother and more
wake-to-wake your style leans toward, the more rocker you
need.
Throughout the years different riders
have been known to ride wakeboards that may seem too big or
too small for them according to the manufacturer’s sizing
chart. The reason is that wakeboards a size smaller or a
size bigger can help distinguish a certain style of riding.
Shawn Watson has been seen in the past riding wakeboards
that would seem to be on the smaller side of the spectrum
according to his weight and height. Shawn is known for his
off-axis 900’s and wake-to-wake 720’s, and smaller
wakeboards carry less swing weight so he can spin really
fast and land these high-end spins. On the other hand, Parks
Bonifay is known for riding larger wakeboards to suit his
style better. A larger wakeboard allows Parks to go really
big and absorb those huge landings.
Sizing down will make the wakeboard feel lighter, spin
faster and seem more aggressive. But your landings do
suffer. There is not as much surface area to plane across
the water, so the wakeboard will not float you as well. You
will have to work a little harder to keep the nose from
digging in and you may have to increase your boat speed a
bit to help you plane. However, smaller wakeboards are great
for people who like to do a lot of handle-pass flips and
spins and move around the water fast. It can also be a great
learning tool. If you have a selection of wakeboards and are
working on a spin, for example, sizing down will help you
rotate better and farther. When you get the landing and get
comfortable on the smaller wakeboard, start trying to
increase your rotation on the wakeboard sized for you. If
you struggle to get the whole rotation, move down again.
Land the trick then move back up.
Sizing your wakeboards up from your established size lends a
slower, smoother style. A bigger wakeboard moves slower in
the water, making you look smoother. The bigger surface area
makes the wakeboard act a little like a dump truck, but
really lets you spin slowly and hold on to those grabs for a
long time. If you are into going big, the increased surface
area lets the wakeboard land softer, saving your body from
the bigger impacts. The trade-off is lugging that huge thing
around in the air. But think of it like this: Have you ever
seen a baseball player swing four bats before he goes up to
the plate? After swinging the four bats for a while,
dropping those and only swinging one makes the single bat
feel like a feather. The same applies to furthering your
rotation. You can use the different wakeboard sizes as a
learning tool and size up or down to help you learn.
Are you still with me? Hang in there.
The width of a wakeboard directly affects how high it sits
in the water. There are three places to check wakeboard
widths: Tips and tails – those are generally the same – and
in the middle. Narrower tips and tails sit lower and make
the wakeboard turn more aggressively. However, to initiate
spins you might have to wait longer because the wakeboard
doesn’t release as well through the wake. A rider may want
to load up fins on the ends of this wakeboard since it sits
lower in the water. Wider tips and tails allow you to break
your fins loose and slide around for lip tricks and surface
tricks, and a better release for spins off the wake.
As we focus on the width of the middle of the wakeboard, the
variable that changes is pop. The wider the middle of the
wakeboard, the higher it will sit in the water and the
harder it will bounce off the wake. You do lose some ability
to edge the wakeboard really aggressively and cannot rely on
your fins as much. This teaches you to use the rail of the
wakeboard to edge through the water instead of relying on
your fins.
Your next question might be: How does the size of the wake I
ride influence my choice of wakeboard width? I find that if
you ride a smaller wake you need a narrower wakeboard so you
can load up the line and your tricks more. You sit lower in
the water on a narrower wakeboard, so you are essentially
creating more wake for yourself. For the big, mellow wakes
and aggressive out-in-the-flats riding you should find a
wakeboard that is wide through the middle and a little
narrower at the tip and tail so you can edge longer and use
your fins more. For an all-around loose snowboard-type feel
and those huge, steep wakes, find a wakeboard that is wider
throughout. As a coach, I would rather see a rider get on a
wider wakeboard so that from the beginning the rider learns
to use the edge and not rely on the fins. It may seem
squirrelly at first, but it will pay off in the long run.
Less weight is definitely a luxury.
Lighter wakeboards are easier to move around and may have
better flex patters, which affects your pop and landings.
Weight is a variable that is closely related to length and
can be used the same way. You can move back and forth
between a lighter and a heavier wakeboard to help you
progress or to suit your style. Most of the lighter
wakeboards are made with a wood core, lighter density foam
or honeycomb construction. Wood is one of the trends
nowadays. It is said to flex better, giving you a snappier
feel off the wake. On landings you get more flex on impact,
so it should feel softer as well. The drawback is
durability. If you are into grinding rails, wakeboards with
wood cores don’t hold up quite as well as a normal
high-density foam core. But if rails aren’t your game and
you spend all your time on the wake, try one out! It will
probably spoil you.
There are many different bottom designs
in wakeboards – it is a feature wakeboard shapers use to
express their own style. On the bottom of the wakeboard you
will see concaves, channels or maybe nothing at all. Each
performs a different function, fine-tuning how the wakeboard
rides through the water according to its width from tip to
tail, fin setup, rocker and tip and tail shape.
Concaves create lift and make the wakeboard sit higher in
the water. Ever so simply, concaves in different areas of
the wakeboard created lift in different areas of the
wakeboard. For instance, a double concave in the middle and
a single concave in the tip and tail keep the wakeboard
riding higher in the water overall. But the double concave
in the middle will always sit higher than the single
concave.
Channels act like long fins. It’s something for the water to
run into and along to help the wakeboard edge harder. If
there are channels through the middle of the wakeboard and
not at the tip or tail, it will be a hard-edging wakeboard
but will still release well through the wake, depending on
the fin setup. On a wakeboard with channels running through
the tip and tail, the fins will hook better and the
wakeboard will not release as well through the wake.
Finally, a featureless wakeboard bottom basically lets the
tip and tail shape, and the width throughout the rocker and
the fins do their job, which can be a good thing – sometimes
less is more.
WAKEBOARDS
Fins and
Placement
The closer you
move the fins towards the center of the wakeboard, the
quicker and better the wakeboard releases from the wake.
The farther you move them out towards the tip and tail,
the longer the wakeboard will stay hooked into the wake
and it won’t release as well. Of course, how the fins work
depends on what size fins you are riding:
• Surf Dog – hardest edging
• A-Tac – medium edging
• Ramp – least aggressive
Their effect is based on their
increased surface area – The more you have the better the
fin hooks up. A tall fin with a short base is almost the
same as a short fin with a long base because they have a
similar amount of surface area. Long-based fins release
better, give the wakeboard a loose, snowboardy feel when
riding flat through the water, and they hold up better on
rails and ramps.
These are just big channels in the
board that act like fins and hold up on rails and ramps.
These capture the maximum edge hold
and aggressiveness into the wake and through the wake.
These are fins that lean out on an
angle. These fins are not as active when the wakeboard is
riding flat through the water, but the more you lean on
edge the more the wakeboard hooks up. The inside fin digs
while the outside lifts, creating leverage to help the
wakeboard edge hard. Great for 50-50 grinds, nose presses
and tail presses.
They have the same effect as canted
fins but add more of a push-pull effect. The cupped fin
allows you to use a smaller fin but still get the hold of
a bigger fin due to the increased surface area of the
cupped side of the fin. These fins are very deceiving –
they look small and loose but really aren’t.
WAKEBOARDS
Bottom Material
Creates friction due to its slightly
rough texture and makes the wakeboard feel fast. The
friction between the surface and the water acts as a thin
cushion of disturbed water, which creates a slight lift.
Rougher surface decreases the amount of contact between
wakeboard and rail on which you are grinding, which in
turn makes this bottom the fastest material for grinding.
Slick bottom, very appealing to the
eye and gives graphics a very high-quality finished look.
For those of you who like a slower-feeling wakeboard,
gives the wakeboard a slower, stickier feel for more
sensitivity through turns and on rails. Material
durability adds life to the wakeboard.
Rail-based material, durability for
you rail-grinding junkies, slightly reshapeable.
Rail-based material, softer than
P-Tex which makes the wakeboard slower when grinding but
give you more grind feeling.
With all these features and variables to put into one
board, you can see that deciding is going to be tough. At
the end of the day, maybe you should go with your gut
instinct. Pick out what graphic you like the best then
learn to deal with its variables. Most of the companies
have gone out of their way to give you a sizing chart as
well as an ability spectrum so you can figure out which
wakeboards are best for you. But it still is good to learn
about these features and understand what they do. Now that
you’re educated on how your wakeboard really works, go
down to your local shop and check out the selections, and
don’t be afraid to ask for help.