| Motor won’t start |
Fuel tank is empty
Supply line is disconnected
Throttle not in Start position
Loose spark plug
Selector not in Neutral |
| Motor starts but not easily |
Gas level too low
Air inlet of tank is closed
Fuel line is bent
Primer bulb not pressed enough (should be firm)
Choke valve not operating properly
Fuel contaminated by water or impurities
Loose spark plug wire
Spark plug dirty or improper spark gap
Engine requires a tune up |
Motor running in fits and
starts |
Water or impurities in fuel
Idle mixture adjusting needle of carburetor requires adjustment
Spark plugs are defective (see above problem) |
| Propeller not turning |
Debris caught in propeller
Selector not in drive
Shear pin broken |
| Motor vibrates |
Fastening clamps are not properly tightened.
The propeller is unbalanced. |
| Motor suddenly stops |
Fuel tank is empty
No oil in fuel (two-stroke engine)
Loose spark plug
Cooling water intakes obstructed or the water pump defective |
| Fuel tank |
 | Do not use tainted oil |
 | Keep clean and dry |
|
 | Mix proper proportion of oil and fuel. |
 | Ensure that fuel is free of humidity |
|
 | Drain completely |
|
| Fuel line |
 | Check condition of hose (cracks, poor connections)
|
|
 | Check for leaks |
|
 | Empty |
|
| Gas filter |
 | Check and clean |
|
 | Check and clean |
|
 | Check and clean |
|
| Motor |
|
|
 | Store upright |
|
| Starter cord |
 | Change if worn |
|
|
|
| Wires |
 | Check condition of wires (cracks, slack, corrosion)
|
|
|
|
| Spark plugs |
 | Clean and correct spark plug gap; change as required
|
|
 | Look for signs of spark plug fouling and humidity
|
 | Maintain motor in good condition |
 | Clean spark plugs and correct spark plug gap as
required. |
|
 | Dismantle |
|
| Cylinders |
 | Check pressure |
|
|
 | Protect interior of cylinders with rust-proofing
|
 | Blow out cylinders |
|
| Moving parts |
 | Lubricate all moving parts |
|
 | Lubricate every 60 days |
|
 | Lubricate |
|
| Motor base |
 | Empty oil pan and refill with new gear oil |
|
 | Repeat after every 100 hours of operation or at least
once per season |
|
 | Empty oil pan and refill with new gear oil |
|
| Cooling system |
 | Clean conduits |
|
 | Ensure that openings are free of plant material
|
 | Desalt certain models in fresh water after salt water
use |
|
 | Desalt in fresh water |
 | Drain water completely by activating starter cord after
disconnecting spark plugs |
|
| Propeller |
 | Sand or file cracked surfaces |
|
 | Check condition regularly |
|
 | Check whether repairs are required |
|
| Exterior |
 | Clean and touch-up paint as required |
 | If motor is used in saltwater, repaint with
rust-resistant, anti-mildew paint. |
 | Treat with zinc pain |
|
 | Keep clean |
|
 | Clean and touch-up paint as required |
|